3/5 stars
P. Djeli Clark is the nom de plume of Dexter Gabriel. Gabriel is a professor of history at the University of Connecticut who specializes in slavery, abolition and emancipation, and slavery in pop culture. The Clark penname allows him to distinguish is academic writing from his fiction. His academic and popular products are distinguished stylistically, not by subject. Clark’s fiction is greatly informed by his scholarship and his stories often feature black/African culture. When we celebrate diversity in authorship, it is precisely the knowledge base that Professor Gabriel can leverage to produce Clark’s novels that we hope to foster.
Unfortunately, this is not a blanket endorsement of Clark’s work. I’ve read two of Clark’s stories, the Nebula winning novel A Master of Djinn, and this Nebula award winning novella, Ring Shout. In general, I find Clark’s writing overwrought. There is too much exposition, dialogue often states the obvious, the emotional palate has the contrast so cranked up the image is blown out, and twists are telegraphed well in advance – only the characters seem caught by surprise. None the less, these are fascinating stories with unique perspectives and I’m not sure they could have been conjured by a lay, white writer.
The title Ring Shout is a reference to an African tradition carried by slaves into the New World. The tradition involves dancing and singing or chanting in a circle. In the novel, the ring shout is an antidote, a counter punch in a supernatural battle between Black Americans and the Ku Klux Klan and their respective trans dimensional allies.
That last paragraph has me a bit woozy. When explained that way, Ring Shout sounds ridiculous, bear with me a second. The Klan’s leaders have historically held the title of Wizzard. Klan rituals are secretive, ritualized, and rich with symbolism. Cross burnings are their calling card and when they engage in violence they do so with great theatrics: masks and robes and public displays of desecrated bodies. Is it really so hard to see how someone might recontextualize a fight against the Klan as a Hellboy-esk battle against the supernatural? Add in the rich cultural traditions Black Americans inherited from their slave forebearers and it is odd this story hasn’t already been told. African religion is polytheistic, with close, personal relationships between deities and practitioners, much like Greek, Roman, or Norse mythology. If the Black American community were to find itself in such a fight, it would not be defenseless.
This is Clark’s central insight. American cinema is bursting at the seams with multiverse content where differing story telling traditions are leveraged to create new, grander tales. But the American Black experience is itself a multiverse tale. African traditions crossed the Atlantic but not perfectly intact. The distortion did not destroy those traditions, only changed them. As those traditions were married to the Western Christian tradition, they morphed again. Clark is merely mobilizing the lived cultural reality of a people to tell what feels like a trendy story.
The Klan isn’t just a convenient bad guy though. Opposing the Klan is not merely a question of taking sides, it is also a question of why one side is right and one side is wrong. Ring Shout confronts this question at philosophically, interrogating the distinction between hate and righteous anger and making the case that while they are superficially similar, there are substantive differences with ethical implications.
I don’t think Clark is a great storyteller, but Clark’s stories are topical, and appropriately and effectively multicultural. A lot of this must be attributable to Professor Gabriel’s academic background, but some if this must come from who the author is. The first time I was struck by how much an underrepresented author brought a story to life that no one else could have was Larissa Lai’s The Tiger Flu. Lai conceptualized of bodies in a way that only a woman might have. Gabriel/Clark has matched that accomplishment and when my kid recently asked for some book recommendations, I heartily added this to the list.